Phoenix Final Walk-Through Checklist Before Closing on a Home
What the AAR Contract Actually Says
Section 6l of the AAR Residential Resale Real Estate Purchase Contract reads:
Three things to extract from that language. First, the walkthrough is the buyer’s right, not the seller’s obligation to schedule — the buyer must exercise it. Second, the scope is limited to two questions: are agreed repairs done, and is the condition substantially the same? It is not a second inspection. Third, skipping it is a contractual waiver. A buyer who closes without doing a walkthrough has released the seller from liability for anything that could have been caught. That is not a hypothetical risk — it is written into the form both parties signed.
The AAR Buyer Pre-Closing Walkthrough Form: Three Options
The AAR’s dedicated Buyer Pre-Closing Walkthrough form (October 2019) gives the buyer exactly three boxes to check:
| Box | What It Means | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Box 1 — All Good | The property is in substantially the same condition and all agreed repairs are complete. Buyer is satisfied. | Transaction proceeds to COE. No further action required from seller. |
| Box 2 — Cure Notice | Buyer identifies specific items that are not in substantially the same condition or repairs that are incomplete. Listed on the form. | Triggers a 3-day Cure Period. Seller must remedy the listed items before COE. If seller fails to cure: seller is in breach. Buyer may pursue legal remedies or cancel under Section 7b. |
| Box 3 — Waiver | Buyer voluntarily waives the right to conduct a walkthrough. | Releases seller and brokers from liability for any defects discoverable during a walkthrough. Generally inadvisable. |
Timing: Why 3 Days Before COE Is the Target
The AAR’s own FAQ on the Pre-Closing Walkthrough states: “A prudent buyer should conduct their pre-closing walkthrough at least three days prior to the scheduled date for close of escrow.”
The math is straightforward. If you check Box 2 and issue a Cure Notice, the seller has 3 days to correct the problem. If your walkthrough is 3 days before COE, the seller’s cure deadline lands exactly on COE — tight but workable. If your walkthrough is the day before COE, a Box 2 issue requires either a COE extension (requires written agreement from both parties and potentially lender approval) or a last-minute negotiation under pressure.
Schedule the walkthrough once the seller has moved out. An empty house reveals things furniture conceals — wall damage, floor scratches, missing light fixtures — that would not be visible during a furnished walkthrough. If the seller has not vacated by the walkthrough date, request the walkthrough after move-out is complete, even if it requires adjusting the COE by a day or two.
What to Bring to the Final Walk-Through
Walking in empty-handed wastes the opportunity. Bring:
The signed BINSR — the exact list of repairs the seller agreed to make, in the language of the agreement. This is your verification checklist for repair items.
Repair receipts and documentation from the seller — the seller should provide receipts and warranties for all agreed BINSR work before or at the walkthrough. Licensed contractor repairs come with a receipt. “I fixed it myself” does not satisfy a BINSR repair commitment if the BINSR specified professional repair.
The original inspection report — compare current conditions to what the inspector documented. A broken exhaust fan that the inspector noted as functional in the report is a condition change. A leaking faucet that the inspector missed is not.
Listing photos and your purchase offer — to confirm included personal property is still on the premises. If the listing showed a mounted TV bracket or a kitchen island that was listed as included, bring documentation.
Your phone charged and ready for video — document everything. A 10-minute video walkthrough of every room, opening every cabinet, running every faucet, is the best protection you have if a dispute arises post-closing. Video timestamps are evidence.
A phone charger or outlet tester — the fastest way to verify outlets are functional throughout the house.
The Full Phoenix Final Walk-Through Checklist
▶ BINSR Repairs — Verify First
- Every item on the signed BINSR confirmed complete — check against the list line by line
- Repair receipts and documentation in hand or confirmed to be delivered before COE
- Contractor warranty documents provided for any structural, roofing, or major systems work
- Professional repairs look professional — patches blended, caulk fresh, no visible DIY shortcuts on agreed contractor work
- Re-inspection by a specialty contractor if a complex system (HVAC, electrical, plumbing) was agreed to be repaired
▶ HVAC — Phoenix’s Most Critical System
- Turn thermostat to cooling mode — confirm air flows from all supply vents and the system reaches target temp
- Turn thermostat to heating mode — confirm heat comes on (critical: Phoenix buyers skip heating check since it’s rarely summer — don’t)
- Check all return air vents are unobstructed and filters are in place
- Inspect visible ductwork in attic access if accessible — look for disconnects or damage from seller’s move-out
- Confirm any agreed HVAC repairs are complete with documentation
- Listen for unusual sounds — loud rattling, cycling on/off rapidly, or failure to maintain temperature within 10 minutes
▶ Pool and Exterior (Phoenix-Specific)
- Pool pump running, water circulating visibly
- Pool heater functional if included in sale
- Pool water level and clarity — seller’s obligation not to allow the pool to go green
- Pool equipment shed — pump, filter, and any automation systems present and operational
- Pool barrier and gate — Arizona pool barrier law (A.R.S. §36-1681) compliance passes to buyer at COE; verify self-closing/self-latching gate hardware intact
- Any agreed pool repairs from BINSR completed with documentation
- Exterior HVAC condenser unit — no obvious damage from seller move-out or yard debris
- Irrigation/drip system — run each zone briefly, check for obvious breaks or clogged emitters
- Exterior walls, stucco, and paint — look for new cracks, damage, or graffiti not present at inspection
- Garage — door openers present and functional, wall-mounted remotes accounted for
- RV gate and any secondary gates — operational and locked
▶ Interior Systems
- Water heater — check pilot light (gas), confirm hot water at multiple taps within 2-3 minutes
- All plumbing fixtures — run every faucet, flush every toilet, check for drips under sinks
- Garbage disposal — run with water
- All electrical outlets — test with charger or outlet tester, cover plates present
- All ceiling fans — test all speed settings
- All light fixtures — confirm bulbs present and functional (seller is not required to leave specific bulbs, but fixtures included in the sale must be present)
- Smoke and carbon monoxide detectors — confirm present and test with test button
- Breaker panel — no visible burn marks, all breakers labeled
- Attic access — look for signs of recent water intrusion or pest activity if not visible from below
▶ Kitchen
- All included appliances present — refrigerator, range, dishwasher, microwave per the contract
- Range and oven — test all burners and the oven
- Dishwasher — run a short cycle to confirm it operates and drains
- Refrigerator — confirm cooling in both compartments if remaining
- Under-sink plumbing — no active leaks, no new staining
- Cabinet doors and drawers — all hardware present, no new damage
- Countertops — no new chips, cracks, or burn marks from move-out
▶ Bathrooms
- All toilets flush and fill properly
- Exhaust fans functional
- No new staining around tub or shower surrounds
- Under-sink plumbing — no leaks
- Towel bars, toilet paper holders, mirrors — included in sale, still mounted
▶ All Rooms
- Flooring — look for new scratches, chips, gouges from furniture removal; check tile for new cracks
- Walls — new holes from picture hangers, scuffs from moving furniture, damage to drywall
- Doors — all door knobs, locks, and deadbolts present and functional; no broken hardware from move-out
- Windows — all screens present, no broken panes, operable locks
- Window coverings — blinds, shutters, curtain rods per the contract
- Closet systems — shelving and rods present if included in sale
▶ Personal Property Confirmation
- Every item listed as included in the purchase contract is present
- Above-ground spa/hot tub and equipment if included in the sale
- Any specific personal property agreed in addenda or the contract body
- Garage door openers — all remotes and wall-mounted keypads present
- Mailbox keys, community gate fobs or codes if applicable
- HOA amenity access cards or fobs if applicable
▶ Condition and Cleanliness
- No trash, debris, or abandoned personal property remaining
- Property in broom-swept condition — counters cleared, carpets vacuumed, floors swept
- No signs of new water intrusion, active leaks, or moisture damage since inspection date
- No signs of new pest activity (rodent droppings, termite mud tubes, roach evidence)
- No obvious odors suggesting hidden damage (mildew, sewage, gas)
What to Do If Something Is Wrong
If the walkthrough reveals uncompleted repairs or a condition change, the buyer has a defined process under the AAR contract. The options are not “cancel immediately” or “accept it.” There are four legitimate paths:
1. Issue the 3-day Cure Notice (Box 2 on the Pre-Closing Walkthrough form). List the specific items clearly and deliver the form to the seller’s agent. The seller has 3 days to cure. If cure is completed, transaction proceeds. If not, the seller is in breach.
2. Negotiate a credit or price reduction in lieu of completion. If the repair is not completed and both parties want to close, they can agree in writing to a credit to the buyer at closing in lieu of the repair. This requires a written amendment signed by both parties and must stay within lender concession caps.
3. Request an escrow holdback. For lender-approved situations, a portion of the seller’s proceeds (typically 120–150% of the repair estimate) is held back from the seller at closing until the work is completed, typically within 30–90 days. This requires lender approval and is not available on all loan types.
4. Cancel the contract under Section 7b. If the seller fails to cure within the cure period and the parties cannot reach an alternative resolution, the buyer may cancel and receive a return of earnest money. This is a significant step and should involve legal counsel if the amounts are substantial.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the final walk-through before closing in Arizona?
Governed by AAR Section 6l and the Buyer Pre-Closing Walkthrough form. Purpose: verify that agreed BINSR repairs are complete and that the property is in substantially the same condition as on contract acceptance date. It is not a second inspection period and cannot open new negotiations.
When should I do the final walk-through in Phoenix?
At least 3 days before COE. This preserves the 3-day Cure Notice option on the Pre-Closing Walkthrough form. A walkthrough the day before COE leaves no time for the seller to cure identified issues before closing without a COE extension.
What happens if I skip the final walk-through in Arizona?
Section 6l states directly: “If Buyer does not conduct such walkthrough(s), Buyer releases Seller and Broker(s) from liability for any defects that could have been discovered.” Skipping it is a contractual waiver of protections for uncompleted repairs, missing personal property, and move-out damage.
What is the AAR Buyer Pre-Closing Walkthrough form?
The Arizona-specific form (October 2019) with three options: Box 1 — all good, proceed to close; Box 2 — specific issues identified, triggers a 3-day Cure Notice; Box 3 — buyer waives walkthrough right entirely (generally inadvisable). If Box 2 is checked and the seller fails to cure within 3 days, the seller is in breach and the buyer may pursue legal remedies or cancel under Section 7b.
What should I check during the final walk-through in Phoenix?
Phoenix priorities: HVAC (run both heat and cool — AC failure on move-in day is a $5,000-$15,000 emergency), pool pump and barrier compliance (liability transfers to buyer at COE), all BINSR repairs with receipts, condition changes from move-out (floors, walls, doors), all included personal property, and all utilities functional. Bring the signed BINSR, inspection report, repair receipts, and a charged phone for video documentation.
What happens if the seller has not completed agreed repairs by the final walk-through?
Options: (1) Issue the 3-day Cure Notice (Box 2), giving the seller 3 days to complete; (2) negotiate a credit or price reduction in lieu of completion (requires written amendment); (3) request an escrow holdback if lender approves; or (4) cancel under Section 7b if the seller fails to cure. The buyer should not proceed to close on uncompleted repairs without one of these resolutions in writing.
Can I bring someone to help during the final walk-through in Phoenix?
Yes. Section 6l grants “Buyer and Buyer’s inspector(s)” reasonable access. You can bring a licensed home inspector, HVAC tech, plumber, or any professional relevant to verifying a specific agreed repair. Bring the signed BINSR, inspection report, repair receipts, listing photos for comparison, and your phone for video documentation.
Does the final walk-through in Arizona open a new negotiation period?
No. The AAR states explicitly that the walkthrough is for the limited purpose of confirming agreed repairs are complete and the condition is substantially the same. A buyer cannot use the walkthrough to raise new issues not addressed in the original BINSR. The walkthrough confirms the contract; it does not renegotiate it.
Closing Day Is Close. Let’s Do This Right.
Ron and Jill attend every buyer’s final walk-through — not just to check boxes, but to know what to look for in West Valley homes, what BINSR repairs actually look like when they’re done properly, and what to do if they’re not.
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